Update to filter() behaviour in bcdata v0.4.0

2026-02-06

This vignette describes a change in {bcdata} v0.4.0 related to using locally-executed functions in a filter() query with bcdc_query_geodata():

When using bcdc_query_geodata() with filter(), many functions are translated to a query plan that is passed to and executed on the server - this includes the CQL Geometry predicates such as INTERESECTS(), CROSSES(), BBOX() etc, as well as many base R functions. However you sometimes want to include a function call in your filter() statement which should be evaluated locally - i.e., it’s an R function (often an {sf} function) with no equivalent function on the server. Prior to version 0.4.0, {bcdata} did a reasonable (though not perfect) job of detecting R functions inside a filter() statement that needed to be evaluated locally. In order to align with recommended best practices for {dbplyr} backends, as of v0.4.0, function calls that are to be evaluated locally now need to be wrapped in local().

For example, say we want to create a bounding box around two points and use that box to perform a spatial filter on the remote dataset, to give us just the set of local greenspaces that exist within that bounding box.

library(sf)
library(bcdata)

two_points <- st_sfc(st_point(c(1164434, 368738)),
                     st_point(c(1203023, 412959)),
                     crs = 3005)

Previously, we could just do this, with sf::st_bbox() embedded in the call:

bcdc_query_geodata("local-and-regional-greenspaces") %>%
  filter(BBOX(st_bbox(two_points, crs = st_crs(two_points))))
## Error:
## ! Error : Cannot translate a <sfc_POINT> object to SQL.
## ℹ Do you want to force evaluation in R with (e.g.) `!!x` or `local(x)`?

However you must now use local() to force local evaluation of st_bbox() on your machine in R, before it is translated into a query plan to be executed on the server:

bcdc_query_geodata("local-and-regional-greenspaces") %>%
  filter(BBOX(local(st_bbox(two_points, crs = st_crs(two_points)))))
## Querying 'local-and-regional-greenspaces' record
## • Using collect() on this object will return 1236 features and 19 fields
## • At most six rows of the record are printed here
## ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
## Simple feature collection with 6 features and 19 fields
## Geometry type: POLYGON
## Dimension:     XY
## Bounding box:  xmin: 1187080 ymin: 409342.1 xmax: 1191300 ymax: 410578
## Projected CRS: NAD83 / BC Albers
## # A tibble: 6 × 20
##   id      LOCAL_REG_GREENSPACE…¹ PARK_NAME PARK_TYPE PARK_PRIMARY_USE REGIONAL_DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY
##   <chr>                    <int> <chr>     <chr>     <chr>            <chr>             <chr>       
## 1 WHSE_B…                   8423 Lillian … Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## 2 WHSE_B…                   8422 Nymph Po… Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## 3 WHSE_B…                   8447 H.M.S. P… Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## 4 WHSE_B…                   8434 Wain Park Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## 5 WHSE_B…                   8446 Prentice… Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## 6 WHSE_B…                   8448 <NA>      Local     Park             Capital           North Saani…
## # ℹ abbreviated name: ¹​LOCAL_REG_GREENSPACE_ID
## # ℹ 13 more variables: CIVIC_NUMBER <int>, CIVIC_NUMBER_SUFFIX <chr>, STREET_NAME <chr>,
## #   LATITUDE <dbl>, LONGITUDE <dbl>, WHEN_UPDATED <date>, WEBSITE_URL <chr>,
## #   LICENCE_COMMENTS <chr>, FEATURE_AREA_SQM <dbl>, FEATURE_LENGTH_M <dbl>, OBJECTID <int>,
## #   SE_ANNO_CAD_DATA <chr>, geometry <POLYGON [m]>

There is another illustration in the “querying spatial data vignette”.